Utilatarian, Deontology and Virtue Ethics - 1618 Words

Utilitarianism is defined as ethic based on consequences. An act, either it is morally wrong or good is acceptable as long as the end outcome is greater. In this essay on utilitarianism, I would argue Peter Singer’s calculus preferences, equality is for all living being but sacrificing one for greater good is plausible. Counter argument of Immanuel Kant’s moral deontology claim, it is immoral to consider a human being as a means to an end. John Mills’ actions are right as long they promote happiness, wrong if they produce the opposite of happiness as the reply for the counter argument. In conclusion, I would ethically rectify my claim in supporting utilitarian argument. Singer claimed that it is wrong to choose animals as research†¦show more content†¦Mill criticises categorical imperative, stating that it is basically the same as utilitarianism, since it involves calculating the good or bad consequences of an action to determine the morality of that action. Mill argues that we should always aim at ensuring the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people and that, for instance, telling a lie in particular situation is good if telling that lie produces good consequences. As an example, lying to a rapist or a killer the location of the victim, an immoral action but for happier consequences for all. However, a Kantian would argue against this view, pointing out that we have full control only over our motives, not the consequences of our actions, so our autonomous will can only approve or disapprove of motives. An ethics that focuses on consequences, then, is not based in the autonomy of the will. In conclusion, although Kant shaped modern thought on moral decision-making, I’ve to disagree with his deontological system. Some circumstances are different as for my opinion consequence plays a major role in evaluating moral thoughts. A duty is not being ignored but, rather, outdone by the greater need. Virtue is ethics based on character. Theory in which depends solely on the individuals themselves. In this essay on virtue ethics, I would argue Macintyre’s individuals character as the key element of ethical thinking. The two

Joseph And The Bible - 1623 Words

But Joseph himself also had two children – Ephraim and Manasseh. In taking away her disgrace, God showered Rachel with His grace. The Bible does not tell us anything more about Joseph until, at the age of seventeen, we read about him tending his father s flocks with his brothers (Genesis 37:2). Joseph was the favourite of his father, Jacob, since he was the son of Jacob’s old age (Genesis 37:3) and the first born son of his favourite wife. Joseph lived 110 years and there is not a single sin attributed to him. †¢ Joseph endured trials and afflictions that most of us cannot even imagine and nowhere does the Bible ever hint that his faith in God wavered. †¢ Whether he was in the pit, the palace, or the prison, He was the same man. †¢ Hardships did not harden his heart. Riches and power did not corrupt him. †¢ He was hated misunderstood, falsely accused, mistreated, and suffered unjust treatment, yet he never complained In many ways Joseph is a picture of the Lord Jesus Christ. †¢ He was beloved by his father and obedient to his will. †¢ He was hated and rejected by his own brethren and sold as a slave. †¢ He was stripped of his robe. He was sold for silver. He was slandered and lied about. †¢ He was elevated from the place of suffering to a powerful throne. No wonder Joseph is considered a type of Jesus Christ! Jacob, has just finished blessing Naphtali and then his son Joseph comes forward. Jacob pronounces a long blessing on Joseph. Let us consider Jacob’s blessings on Joseph: I.Show MoreRelatedThe Story of Joseph in the Bible and the Koran Essay1068 Words   |  5 PagesJoseph: From the Hebrew Bible and the Koran The Bible and the Koran are both glorious books of the world’s most flourishing religious cultures, Christianity and Islam respectively. At first glance, when you read the story of Joseph from the Hebrew bible and the Koran, they fundamentally seem to talk about similar ideals and storylines. They, however, have some deep seated differences, that may be a little philosophical in nature or might depend on the particular paragraph that we’re comparing. Read MoreA New Way to Read and Study the Bible in Michael Joseph Browns They Don’t Tell You: A Survivor’s Guide to Biblical Studies1370 Words   |  6 PagesMichael Joseph Brown, unveils new ways to read and examine the Bible in his book, titled â€Å"What They Don’t Tell You: A Survivor’s Guide to Biblical Studies†. Although quite technical, the guide, not book, really goes into depth on the process of studying the Bible and its documents. Brown has a new and refreshing way of giving t he reader this information that is necessary in a small group, or for a Biblical scholar. This guide is not meant solely for the biblical scholar and talks in detail aboutRead MoreThe Bible And The Quran968 Words   |  4 Pages The Bible and the Quran, while rooted in many of the same stories, have vast differences that reflect the respective audiences of each religious text. The Bible, which is tailored to Judaism, includes many lessons and covenants involving land and the promise of prosperity; Jews had been uprooted from their ancestral home and needed the reassurance that there were better days to come, the Bible offered this solace. On the other hand, Muhammed is concerned with convincing polytheists that there isRead MoreBible Vs. Koran Essay1623 Words   |  7 PagesThe Bible and The Koran A Comparative Analysis Christianity and Islam have several similar aspects. Both religions praise the same God, although they each have a different given name. Muslims refer to their god as Allah, and Christians simply refer to their god as God. Both religions are monotheistic, and both even have a set of religious laws that all who are righteous abide by. Muslims follow the Five Pillars of Islam, while Christians follow the Ten Commandments. Both religions even have theirRead MoreBible vs. Koran1661 Words   |  7 PagesNiccole Culver World Literature I Professor Walker March 20, 2007 The Bible and The Koran A Comparative Analysis Christianity and Islam have several similar aspects. Both religions praise the same God, although they each have a different given name. Muslims refer to their god as Allah, and Christians simply refer to their god as God. Both religions are monotheistic, and both even have a set of religious laws that all who are righteous abide by. Muslims follow the Five Pillars of Islam, whileRead MoreThe King James Version Of The Bible1517 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"And Joseph found grace in His sight, and he served Him, and made him overseer over his house, and all that he had put into his hand† (Genesis 39:4). This is only one example of the many in the King James Version of The Bible, that tells one who Joseph really was. Joseph was only 17 years old when he was introduced in the Bible. Joseph, was his father’s favorite out of all his brothers, he knew it-and so did they. He received a coat of many colors, which back in this time period everyone had coats;Read MoreThe Field Of Biblical Literary Criticism1168 Words   |  5 Pagesargues that the Bible is a largely cohesive literary text to be read with a literary purpose. In this essay it is asked if assumptions about texts predicated on the study of modern literature can be profitably applied to a multiple-authored, multi-layered collection of ancient provenance such as the Hebrew Bible and offers a brief critique of Alter s discussion of the artistic merits and unity of Genesis chapters 37-39. For a thousand years the Western world has looked toward the Bible as a work ofRead MoreConflicts Of Literature : The Foundation Of The World1425 Words   |  6 Pageswith one of the most popular being the Bible. Known as the world s best-selling book, the Bible has influenced many sectors of society including religion, history, language and lifestyles. Despite the book’s evident influences on society throughout history, the studying and teaching of this spiritual book has significantly decreased generation by generation. John Steinbeck, a credited author, was internally missioned with developing a spiritual need of the Bible in creating the novel To a God UnknownRead MoreThe, By John Wyndham1313 Words   |  6 Pages like to believe that morals are easily determined, but that is far from the truth. To act in juxtaposition, to perform acts that the world would deem immoral, requires a certain level of courage that can be found in the character that is Joseph Strorm. Joseph S trorm is acting in a morally-just sense because as acting patriarch of Waknuk, he is making the difficult decisions that in retrospect, will be essential to the survival of the norms. His questionable acts are in regards to to his fear ofRead MoreEssay about Biblical Themes in Shakespeares the Tempest1742 Words   |  7 Pagesadmired writers who ever lived. He certainly knew his craft and was familiar with all of the literature available at the time. One of the greatest books ever written was of course the bible. Written over the course of more than a thousand years it is a miracle in itself that the book exists. Shakespeare knew his bible, and his work often incorporated and examined biblical themes. Shakespeares last completed work was The Tempest, and it is as complex and deeply moving as any of his works. Readers

SBU for Fritolays free essay sample

As a leader in food industry, Frito-Lay developed many strategic business units (SBUs) for its succeed. Each SBU has its own individual managers, resources, mission statement, target market and competitors. A good SBU should respond customers’ demand quickly and effectively, while big organization has the lag of decision making. The following factors which I believe that make Frito-Lay as a successful snacks provider. First, Frito-Lay has lots of brands, however, none of them produce similar products. For example, Lay’s provides classic potato chips and Dorito’s has unique flavor tortilla chips which Frito-Lay has various product differentiation for customers to select. In addition, large product differentiation creates large competitive edges. It gives a clear advantage over the competition in terms of one or more elements of the marketing mix that is valued by potential customers(Pearson). Second, Frito-Lay continues to innovate new flavor chips for its whole brands. For example, Lay’s developed some special flavors for Chinese market. We will write a custom essay sample on SBU for Fritolays or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Also during the summer time, Lay’s has lime, tomato, cucumber flavors. Innovating new flavors and tastes are the key factor for outstanding in this industry. Third, Frito-Lay keeps and develops a global market. From North America to East Asia, we can find Lay’s chips in everywhere, Walmart, 7-11 or Family-Mart in Shanghai. Frito-Lay has the chance to sell its products for large revenues in this global market. Fourth, advertising strategy is one of the successful factors Frito-Lay using for the last decades. We can easily find a Lay’s commercial during Super Bowl, and most of them are very impressive and funny which reminds people Lay’s is the number one chips maker for customers and potential customers. SBUs help company to adjust and correct the existing marketing strategies by SBUs’ feedbacks from customers, marketing operations and reactions of competitors, for resulting to keep whole company grows in a high rate.

Inequality In America Essays - Social Inequality,

Inequality In America I believe that there is too much wealth and income inequality in the United States today. The upper classes have most of the power in the nation and use their influence and wealth to convert the United States income into benefiting their well being and financial stability. In the last fifteen years, the income of the upper classes has risen while the income of the lower classes has generally lowered, further showing the inequality that exists in our nation. It is usually difficult for the lower classes to achieve financial success because a high income job requires good education which the lower classes lacks because they cannot afford it. In the United States there are four social classes : the upper class, the middle class, the working class, and the lower class. Of these four classes the most inequality exists between the upper class and the lower class. This inequality can be seen in the incomes that the two classes earn. During the period 1979 through the present , the growth in income has disproportionately grown.The bottom sixty percent of the US population actually saw their real income decrease in 1990 dollars. The next 20% saw medium gains. The top twenty percent saw their income increase 18%. The wealthiest one percent saw their incomes rise drastically over 80%. As reported in the 1997 Center on Budget's analysis , the wealthiest one percent of Americans ( 2.6 million people) received as much after-tax income in 1994 as the bottom 35 percent of the population combined (88 million people). But in 1977 the bottom 35 percent had about twice as much after tax income as the top one percent. These statistics furt her show the disproportional income growth among the social classes. The growth of income should be proportioned or equal among the classes, but the opposite is occurring where the rich are seeing immense gains while the poor are seeing loses. The lower classes are not given the chance to climb economic ladder. Along with income inequality comes wealth inequality. In 1976 , the wealthiest one percent of Americans owned 19% of all the private material wealth in the US Today, they own over 40% of all wealth. Their share now exceeds the wealth owned by the bottom 92% of the US population combined. (Edward N. Wolff, Top Heavy: A Study of Increasing Inequality in America Twentieth Century Fund: 1995). From 1976 till the present , the power of the wealthy has increased greatly meaning their power has increased as well. When a certain group constantly gains power they will abuse it and this can be seen with the unfair wealth distribution in this country. Although each person has the right to make as much money as possible, in the United States the government should however keep the income rise proportioned by taxing the wealthy more and the poor less. In recent years the opposite happened where the taxes on the wealthy were cut from a top rate of 68% in 1980s to 28.5% by 1988. The share of federal tax revenue paid by corporations has dropped from 33 cents of every dollar collected in 1953 to less than 10 cents today. (Donald Barlett and James Steele: America: Who Really Pays the Taxes? Andrews and McMeel: 1995) To explain the class differences in the United States I believe that the Davis-Moore Thesis comes the closest. Davis and Moore state that certain jobs or professions that require good education and knowledge should reward more by paying more whereas jobs that can be done buy a person without much skill or education should pay less. This is true in the United States to point. Of course doctors and lawyers make more than a store manager for example , but many jobs such as being a president are not rewarded well, because a basketball player or a celebrity can make millions more than a president. This is unfair because carrying out the job of a president is a lot harder than acting or playing a certain sport. If the Davis-Moore thesis actually been accepted by a society than the president would probably make the most money. There are many people that think there is economic and wealth